Commercial reverse osmosis masisitimu, sehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji munzvimbo yekuchenesa mvura, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukucheneswa kwemvura yekutengeserana, kugadzira mvura yakachena mumaindasitiri, uye{0}}kugadzirwa kwemvura yakachena. Maitiro avo akagadzirwa nesainzi akagadzirirwa kubvisa zvakanaka munyu wakanyungudutswa, organic matter, microorganisms, uye tunhu tunobva mumvura, kuve nechokwadi chekuti efflue quality inoenderana neyakaomesesa miyero.
Iyo core process ye commercial reverse osmosis system inowanzova nematanho makuru matatu: pretreatment, reverse osmosis membrane kupatsanurwa, uye post-kurapa. Chekutanga, mvura yakasvibirira inopinda muchikamu chepretreatment, painopfuura nemumichina yakaita semulti-media filters, activated carbon filters, uye mayuniti ekunyorovesa kuti ibvise zvakagwinya, residual chlorine, organic matter, necalcium nemagnesium ions, kuderedza kuvhiringika kwemvura nekuoma, uye kudzivirira kunotevera kunyungudika kwemembrane. Iko kushanda kwe pretreatment kunokanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hweiyo reverse osmosis membranes uye system inoshanda kugadzikana.
Mvura isati yadirwa inobva yapinda-papombi inotsikirira yakakwira kuti ikwidze isati yapfuura nereverse osmosis membrane module. Nekudzvanyirira kwakanyanya, mamorekuru emvura anopinda mukati memembrane inoita semipermeable, ukuwo munyu wakanyunguduka, mabhakitiriya, uye organic matter zvinochengetwa, zvichiita kuti mvura yechigadzirwa iwedzere-kuchena uye kuwanda{3}}kudzika. Iyo yekusarudzika permeability ye reverse osmosis membranes ndiyo yakakosha pakucheneswa kwavo kwakanaka. Masisitimu anowanzo shandisa akawanda membrane matanho kuvandudza kudzoreredza uye desalination mitengo.
Pakupedzisira, mvura inogadzirwa inopinda-mukurapa, izvo, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwazvinoitwa, zvinogona kusanganisira kuvharisa kweUV, microfiltration, kana kuwedzera zvicherwa kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvemhando yemvura mumashandisirwo akasiyana siyana. Iyo concentrate inozoregedzwa kana kuti inorapwazve kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza.
Commercial reverse osmosis masisitimu, nekuita kwavo kwakanyanya, kushanda nesimba, uye yakakwirira℃re automation, yave chinhu chakakosha chemazuva ano ekugadzirisa mvura mhinduro. Magadzirirwo eScientific process uye manejimendi akasimba anovimbisa kushanda kwenguva refu-, kugadzikana kwesystem, ichipa vashandisi mvura yakavimbika, yepamusoro-yemhando yepamusoro.
